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Journal of Child Neurology
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D-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria: Hypotonia, Cortical Blindness, Seizures, Cardiomyopathy, and Cylindrical Spirals in Skeletal Muscle

Noel S. Baker, MD

Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA, Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Harvey B. Sarnat, MD

Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA, Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Rhona M. Jack, PhD

Biochemical Genetics University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Kathleen Patterson, MD

Dennis W. Shaw, MD

Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA

S. Paul Herndon, MD

Department of Pediatrics University of Washington School of Medicine and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, WA

An infant girl was demonstrated to have D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, the fifth case described and the first with muscle biopsy of this rare organic aciduria that differs clinically and genetically from the more common L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Her clinical features included mildly dysmorphic facies, developmental delay, generalized hypotonia, myoclonic seizures, cortical blindness, and dilated cardiomyopathy requiring treatment. Muscle biopsy demonstrated only excessive glycogen histochemically, but ultrastructural examination revealed subsarcolemmal cylindrical spirals and normal mitochondria. Because of the metabolism of D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, we regard valproic acid as contraindicated in the treatment of epilepsy in this disease. (J Child Neurol 1997;12:31-36).

Journal of Child Neurology, Vol. 12, No. 1, 31-36 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/088307389701200105


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