|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Pharmacotherapy of Spasticity: Oral Medications and Intrathecal Baclofen
Linda E. Krach
Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, 200 E. University Ave., St. Paul, MN 55101
Spasticity is a common problem in children with neurologic impairment, particularly in those with cerebral palsy. Clinicians commonly make use of oral medications to attempt to reduce spasticity and increase function. Little has been published in the literature concerning the use of these medications in children and their effects on both muscle tone and function. This article is a review of the sites of action, side effects, and efficacy of benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, alpha2-adrenergic agonists, and gabapentin. A brief review of intrathecal baclofen is included as well. (J Child Neurol 2001;16:31-36).
Journal of Child Neurology, Vol. 16, No. 1,
31-36 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/088307380101600106

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L.M. Nagae, A.H. Hoon Jr., E. Stashinko, D. Lin, W. Zhang, E. Levey, S. Wakana, H. Jiang, C.C. Leite, L.T. Lucato, et al.
Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Children with Periventricular Leukomalacia: Variability of Injuries to White Matter Tracts
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.,
August 1, 2007;
28(7):
1213 - 1222.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Pohl, E. Waubant, B. Banwell, D. Chabas, T. Chitnis, B. Weinstock-Guttman, S. Tenembaum, and for the International Pediatric MS Study Group
Treatment of pediatric multiple sclerosis and variants
Neurology,
April 17, 2007;
68(16_suppl_2):
S54 - S65.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. de Lissovoy, L. S. Matza, H. Green, M. Werner, and T. Edgar
Cost-effectiveness of Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Spasticity Associated With Cerebral Palsy
J Child Neurol,
January 1, 2007;
22(1):
49 - 59.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Lubsch, R. Habersang, M. Haase, and S. Luedtke
Oral Baclofen and Clonidine for Treatment of Spasticity in Children
J Child Neurol,
December 1, 2006;
21(12):
1090 - 1092.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. G. Bowery, B. Bettler, W. Froestl, J. P. Gallagher, F. Marshall, M. Raiteri, T. I. Bonner, and S. J. Enna
International Union of Pharmacology. XXXIII. Mammalian gamma -Aminobutyric AcidB Receptors: Structure and Function
Pharmacol. Rev.,
June 1, 2002;
54(2):
247 - 264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|