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DOI: 10.1177/08830738020170101806 Delayed Onset of Status Epilepticus After Transient Asphyxia in an Asymptomatic Full-Term NeonateDepartment of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Neurology Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital Cleveland, Ohio, mss20{at}po.cwru.edu
Department of Pathology University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University
Department of Radiology University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio A full-term neonate presented with status epilepticus at 12 hours of age after a symptom-free interval following transient asphyxia at birth. Conventional neuroimaging failed to detect structural correlates to support recent injury. However, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging studies revealed recent ischemic brain injury. Placental examination documented multiple subacute and chronic findings indicative of decreased maternal/fetal perfusion. These antepartum placental abnormalities may have been associated with this child's inability to withstand the stress of a prolonged second stage of labor, resulting in intrapartum asphyxia leading to brain injury. This child's clinical presentation highlights the delayed reperfusion phase after ischemia-induced brain injury. (J Child Neurol 2002; 17:780—783).
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