|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Brain Abnormalities in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Francis J. DiMario, JR, MD
University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, fdimari{at}ccmckids.org, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, at Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT
Tuberous sclerosis complex is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder. Spontaneous mutations occur in up to 60% of patients with gene loci located on chromosomes 9q34 ( TSC1) and 16p13 (TSC2). Diagnosis is established with the identification of various neurocutaneous markers and multiple organ system hamartomas. The variable expression of severity, the potential for cognitive dysfunction, and epilepsy compound the clinical picture. The intracranial abnormalities include the identification of migration and hamartomatous brain lesions, such as tubers, subependymal nodules, and subependymal giant cell astrocytomas. A number of other neuroimaging and morphometric abnormalities coexist, which can be identified with current neuroimaging techniques. This review examines the spectrum of brain abnormalities encountered in tuberous sclerosis complex and presents them as not merely a collection of lesions but more cohesively in the context of a global neuronal migration disorder. (J Child Neurol 2004;19:650657).
Journal of Child Neurology, Vol. 19, No. 9,
650-657 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/08830738040190090401

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.M. Pollock, C.T. Whitlow, H. Tan, R.A. Kraft, J.H. Burdette, and J.A. Maldjian
Pulsed Arterial Spin-Labeled MR Imaging Evaluation of Tuberous Sclerosis
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.,
April 1, 2009;
30(4):
815 - 820.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. W. Way, J. McKenna III, U. Mietzsch, R. M. Reith, H. C.-j. Wu, and M. J. Gambello
Loss of Tsc2 in radial glia models the brain pathology of tuberous sclerosis complex in the mouse
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
April 1, 2009;
18(7):
1252 - 1265.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Ramantani, P. Niggemann, G. Hahn, A. Nake, R. Fahsold, and M. A. Lee-Kirsch
Unusual Radiological Presentation of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex With Leptomeningeal Angiomatosis Associated With a Hypomorphic Mutation in the TSC2 Gene
J Child Neurol,
March 1, 2009;
24(3):
333 - 337.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Richter and E. Klann
Making synaptic plasticity and memory last: mechanisms of translational regulation
Genes & Dev.,
January 1, 2009;
23(1):
1 - 11.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Lyczkowski, K. D. Conant, M. B. Pulsifer, D. Y. Jarrett, P. E. Grant, D. J. Kwiatkowski, and E. A. Thiele
Intrafamilial Phenotypic Variability in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
J Child Neurol,
December 1, 2007;
22(12):
1348 - 1355.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Tatli and A. Guzel
Bilateral Temporal Arachnoid Cysts Associated With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
J Child Neurol,
June 1, 2007;
22(6):
775 - 779.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Meikle, D. M. Talos, H. Onda, K. Pollizzi, A. Rotenberg, M. Sahin, F. E. Jensen, and D. J. Kwiatkowski
A Mouse Model of Tuberous Sclerosis: Neuronal Loss of Tsc1 Causes Dysplastic and Ectopic Neurons, Reduced Myelination, Seizure Activity, and Limited Survival
J. Neurosci.,
May 23, 2007;
27(21):
5546 - 5558.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. S. Chandra, N. Salamon, S. T. Nguyen, J. W. Chang, M. N. Huynh, C. Cepeda, J. P. Leite, L. Neder, S. Koh, H. V. Vinters, et al.
Infantile spasm-associated microencephaly in tuberous sclerosis complex and cortical dysplasia
Neurology,
February 6, 2007;
68(6):
438 - 445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K Ridler, J Suckling, N. Higgins, P. de Vries, C. Stephenson, P. Bolton, and E. Bullmore
Neuroanatomical Correlates of Memory Deficits in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Cereb Cortex,
February 1, 2007;
17(2):
261 - 271.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Arca, E. Pacheco, I. Alfonso, M. S. Duchowny, and S. J. Melnick
Characteristic Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings in Neonates With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
J Child Neurol,
April 1, 2006;
21(4):
280 - 285.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Kwiatkowski and B. D. Manning
Tuberous sclerosis: a GAP at the crossroads of multiple signaling pathways
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
October 15, 2005;
14(suppl_2):
R251 - R258.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Prather and P. J. de Vries
Behavioral and Cognitive Aspects of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
J Child Neurol,
September 1, 2004;
19(9):
666 - 674.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|