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Journal of Child Neurology, Vol. 22, No. 12, 1408-1410 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0883073807307095

Hypokalemic Sensory Overstimulation

Michael M. Segal, MD, PhD

SimulConsult, Inc, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, jcn{at}simulconsult.com

Gary F. Rogers, MD

Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Howard L. Needleman, DMD

Department of Dentistry, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Catherine A. Chapman, MD

Department of Neurology Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

This report describes 2 generations of a family with symptoms of sensory overstimulation that exhibit a potassium sensitivity similar to that seen in hypokalemic periodic paralysis. The sensory overstimulation is characterized by a subjective experience of sensory overload and a relative resistance to lidocaine local anesthesia. The sensory overload is treatable with oral potassium gluconate, with onset of the therapeutic effect in ~20 minutes. The effect of potassium is reminiscent of its effect in the channelopathies underlying hypokalemic periodic paralysis, and the resistance to lidocaine applied peripherally suggests a peripheral sensory localization to the abnormality. The phenotype overlaps with that of attention deficit disorder, raising the possibility of subtypes of attention deficit disorder that have a peripheral sensory cause and novel forms of therapy.

Key Words: attention deficit disorder • sodium channel • hypokalemic periodic paralysis


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