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Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas and Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomasDepartment of Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, jfangusaro{at}childrensmemorial.org Pediatric high-grade gliomas represent approximately 10% of all pediatric brain tumors. Similar to adult high-grade gliomas, they behave very aggressively, and these children have a very poor prognosis despite a variety of therapies that include chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In this review, we present an overview of both pediatric high-grade gliomas and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas with a focus on their epidemiology, etiology, presentation, prognostic factors, biology, treatment modalities, outcomes, and future research directions.
Key Words: high-grade glioma diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma brainstem glioblastoma
This version was published on November
1, 2009 Journal of Child Neurology, Vol. 24, No. 11,
1409-1417 (2009) |
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