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Journal of Child Neurology
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Accelerated Head and Body Growth in Infants Later Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Comparative Study of Optimal Outcome Children

Krista D. Mraz, PhD

Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Connecticut, dalbecmraz{at}yahoo.com

James Dixon, PhD

Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Connecticut

Thyde Dumont-Mathieu, MD, MPH

Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Connecticut

Deborah Fein, PhD

Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Connecticut

Previous research has demonstrated accelerated head and body growth during infancy in children with autism spectrum disorders. No study has yet examined head growth in children who lose their autism spectrum disorder diagnoses. Head circumference, length, and weight growth during infancy for 24 children who maintained their diagnoses were compared with 15 children who lost their diagnoses, and to 37 typically developing controls. Results showed that head circumference and weight growth were significantly greater in both autism spectrum disorder groups compared with controls, with no significant differences between autism spectrum disorder groups. However, when length and weight were controlled for, accelerated head growth remained significant in the children who lost their diagnoses. Findings suggest that children who lose their autism spectrum disorder diagnoses and children who maintain their diagnoses show similar head circumference, length, and weight growth trajectories during infancy, although subtle differences in body growth between groups may exist.

Key Words: autism • head circumference • recovery • growth

Journal of Child Neurology, Vol. 24, No. 7, 833-845 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0883073808331345


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